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9/10/2012

How successful is sociobiology in showing us that human behavior is governed by laws

Sociobiology is defined as the systematic find out on the biological basis of all types of social behavior , in all sorts of organisms , just like man . The American biologist Edward O . Wilson who very first coined the term sociobiology in his book Sociobiology : The new synthesis (1975 ) provides this definition . The fundamental thought of sociobiology is that genes and their transmission to successive generations by reproduction is one in the reasons in determining human behavior . Sociobiology utilizes info about social business from ethology and psychology and reassembles ' them on the basis of ecology and genetics at the level of population , to show how social groups adapt to environmental evolution (Edward .O .Wilson , 1975 . Sociobiology is often a subject based largely on comparisons of social species . When sociobiology is applied to human behavior it fundamentally revolves within the idea how the evolution of human brain encourages social behavior that increases reproductive fitness (Sociobiology , n .d
The assumption is that many behaviors function to improve reproductive achievement within the set of environments exactly where they evolved (Sociobiology 2005 .The argument that behavior is inherited by the transmission of genes makes sociobiology theories rely on some evolutionary processes like natural alternative . The theory of natural selection says that reproduction result in the transmission of genes and traits that are additional favorable in a particular environment are going to be discovered in abundance in the coming generations . That may be nature will encourage the propagation with the positive traits and discourages the adverse ones . The program of reproduction usually do not produce identical within the species , there will always be range and as lengthy as number continues evolution will continue (Dr . C .George Boeree , 1998

The theory of evolution proposed by Darwin considers how the entire body is a resultant of evolution and is further subject to it . If we are biological creatures and our bodies can be much better understood by evolution why not our attitudes and feelings which constitute our behavior ? That is the question that Dr .C .George Boeree tries to address in his article on Sociobiology . To extremely know how well does sociobiology explain the human behavior in an evolutionary perspective let us look at the example given by David Barash . A sociologist who throws light over a roots of behavior being associated with evolution by asking a simple question "Why is sugar sweet ' in other words why are we attracted to sugar ? In an attempt to reason this behavior evolution supports us on the simple fact that our ancestors ate fruits as a component of their diet and ripe fruits in general contains sugars in abundance . Any ancestor who ate ripe fruits and gained beneficial fitness out of it would leave behind offspring who have inherited the taste for ripe fruit . One can absolutely discover many far more such instances of behavioral inheritance by posing the generic question "How might that behavior have aided ancestral survival and /or reproduction (Dr .C .George Boeree , 1998

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