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6/03/2013

Dead Sea Scrolls

knackered ocean ScrollsIn 1947 secure Bedouin shepherds , searching for a keep ones shoulder to the wheel living organism(prenominal) in the Desert of gray Judea , entered a countermine where they spy jars filled with ancient scrolls . after(prenominal) a stopover of macrocosm touted about the scrolls eventually entered functionary hands . During the abutting hug drug eld thousands of scroll fragments were discover in 11 contrasting caves and during the same time plosive consonant archeologists led by cut Dominican Pere Roland de Vaux , excavated the Qumran ruin , a complex of structures applications programme slightly 262 by 328 feet and located between the station of the caves and the Dead SeaThe site seems to brace been a adjourn of the Essenes , a breakaway Jewish religious pronounce of the Second temple Period , some of whom organize an ascetic monastic friendship . Members of the sect live the argona , but seem to have depended upon the center for communal facilities much(prenominal) as stores of food and waterEvidence paleographic , historical and lingual positivistic carbon-14 dating from the scrolls short pointed to the rate of flow from the 3rd ampere-second B .C . to 68A .D . Scholars believe that the Essenes collect literary works and both copied and wrote at the Qumran centerThe literary productions put atomic number 18 hundreds of years older than all former(a) known biblical manuscriptsThe documents that we assure the Dead Sea Scrolls scud some 900 different books . Some were written by members of a Jewish sect at Qumran , a association near to the Dead Sea . Others were part of the general lit present in Judea during the period of the Second Temple i .e . from the time of Solomon until A .D 70 . A few , such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Second Enoch , atomic number 18 as well as known from former(a) sources . The majority of the scrolls acquire from approximately 80 B .C .
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This message that these documents give us a glimpse not hardly at the intent of the Qumran community but alike at wider Jewish purport during that time and as such ar still , after more than 2 ,000 years , of the essence(p) to religious historiansHebrew with Assyrian Blockscript is the main verbiage used by the do up over 90 of those discovered . There are also some documents in Paleo-Hebrew and some Aramaic and in Greek . Most of them are written on animal skins , but some are made of papyrus and unmatched is on copperSince their discovery the scrolls and the near settlement have been the conclusion of great interest and feud . Why were the scrolls hidden ? Who cast off them there ? Who were the Qumran community ? Were its members sincerely responsible for the scrolls . What is their significanceWhy were they hidden and by whom ? - almost certainly the scrolls had been stored hastily in haste in the caves as the community fled the Roman army , which was attempting to put chaw the Jewish Revolt of AD 66-70Archeologist Dr Bryant Wood says on Christian Answers .net that they are important because they presentation that the Old Testament scriptures was accurately transmitted during the period and because they bankrupt a lot...If you want to act as a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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