Key Terms Of Chapters 19 - 24: Ethel Wood's Essent

Key toll: Chapters 19 - 24 CHAPTER 19 Terms and C at oncepts -Investiture: hostility everywhere the sendment of church officials in the late eleventh and 12th centuries. a.1073 1085, Pope Gregory VII terminate lay investiture, where rulers could appoint church officials. b.1056 1106, Emperor Henry IV challenged policy, was excommunicated. c.Result: German princes independence, emperors diminished authority. d.Frederick Barbarossa act to buzz off hold of Lombardy, in n Italy, except pope interfered and showed superiority once again. -Excommunication: no longer recognizing a person or group of people as severalize of an organized religion. a. east Orthodox and Roman Catholicism. -Hanseatic League (Hansa): -Chivalry -Waldensians: detested Roman Catholic clergy corrupt and immoral advocating modest and guileless lives. Asserted pay of laity to preach and administer sacraments, criticized Bible. a.Some understood be today! -Cathars: group who rej ected Roman Catholic teachings and follow unorthodox views of a world in a redeeming(prenominal) v evil scenario. Those who wanted perfect life went ascetic, revoked give way and meat. a.Pope Innocent III destroyed them through phalanx ride; gone by 15th century.

-Franciscans & Dominican: orders of mendicants, with no individualised possessions and begged for food to those who they preached to. Active in urban areas, combating heretical beliefs. -Guilds -Cathedral Schools -Universities peck -William of Normandy: In 1066, Duke William of Normandy conquered England from descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples; became William the Conqueror. govern over Engl and with a Norman-style feudal system, much ! stricter than that of Capetian France. -Crusades: a. gumshoe the hermit: traveled in Europe and organized a ragtag army for Crusades . Set out for Palestine with no training, supplies, or weapons. b.Pope Urban II: called Christian knights to dupe up build up and seize the holy land, 1095. c....If you want to get a expert essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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