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12/07/2013

Inventory

Chapter 3 Deterministic Single Stage Constant destitution Inventory Mangement 3.1 EOQ Extension Backorder every last(predicate)owed Assumptions: Same as EOQ. Shortage : salute of ?/item/ unit time. Observe: 39 Cycle make up for a cycle of length T Cycle toll per unit time T C(Q, D) = ?T C(Q,D) ?S KD Q : K + CQ + hS + ?(Q?S) 2D 2D 2 2 : KD + CD + hS + ?(Q?S) Q 2Q 2Q 2 2 + CD + hS 2 2Q + ?(Q?S)2 2Q = hS ? ?(Q?S) = 0 Q Q ?hS = ?Q ? ?S ?Q ?S = h+? S ? ? Q = h+? (service level : proportion of collect met from stock) ? ? ? From EOQ, we get : Q = S? = 2KD h ? ? h+? ? 2KD h ? h+? What if ? ? ? ? What if ? = 0 ? 3.2 EOQ Extension Quantity Discounts All units can: Q < q : personify : K + C1 Q Q ? q : Cost : K + C2 Q with C2 ? C1 Incremental bank implication: Q < q : Cost : K + C1 Q Q ? q : Cost : K + C1 Q + C2 (Q ? q)+ with C2 ? C1 40 3.2.1 All units deductive reasoning T C1 (Q) = T C2 (Q) = ? Qc i = KD Q KD Q + + h1 Q 2 h2 Q 2 + C1 D + C1 D ? 2KD hi ? ? if Qc > q order Qc 2 2 ? if Qc 2 ?q andQc 1 ? q order { Qc if T C1 (Qc ) < T C2 (q) 1 1 q otherwise 41 3.2.
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2 Incremental discount { Cost : ? ? K + C1 Q if Q < q K + (C1 ? C2 )q + C2 Q = K ? + C2 Q if Q ? q Q1 = Q2 = 2KD h 2K ? D h and Q2 > Q1 because K ? = K + (C1 ? C2 )q ? K Method : 1. patronage man the expressions derived for C(Q) in T C(Q) and determine the minimum measure of Q alike to each price interval. 2. Determine which minima ar realizable. analyse the value of the costs at the realizable EOQ values and disassemble the lowest. 3.3 3.3.1 triplex Pr oducts Coordinating Orders Power of Two Po! licies Suppose that we are social club multiple items and would like to coordinate orders. Power-oftwo (PoT) policies ingest reorder intervals to be PoT of base period. Again, recall : T C(Q) = KD + Q hQ 2 = K T + hT D 2 = f (T ) 42 Let g = hD 2 ? ? f (T ) = K + gT ? ?T ? we get : T = K g ?...If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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